When there is shortage, when developmental projects grow, and riparian states do not enjoy equal access to the source, interstate problems are bound to rise in sharing. Current affairs for ias cauvery water dispute and analysis. For example, in the case of godavari water dispute, the request was made in 1962, but the tribunal was constituted in 1968 and the award was given in 1979 which was published in the gazette in 1980. The sharing of waters of the cauvery river has been the source of a serious conflict between the two indian states of tamil nadu and karnataka. Cauvery water dispute case is a classic example showcasing complicated scenario of river water management and governance in india. Mar 27, 2020 iasupsc march 27, 2020 cauvery water disputes tribunal, river depletion, saving our rivers, significance of kaveri river, water availablity, water dispute mains 2 comments subscribe to free. The cauvery water dispute erupted into violence on september 12, 2016.
The dispute was adjudicated by the cauvery water disputes tribunal cwdt in 2007. Following directions from supreme court, the central government has constituted the cauvery water management authority cma to address the dispute over sharing of river water among tamil nadu, karnataka, kerala and puducherry. The cauvery river water dispute, primarily between tamil nadu and karnataka, dates back to the 19th century. In may 1990, supreme court directed centre to constitute cauvery water dispute tribunal. Cauvery water management authority and cauvery water regulation committee cwrc. Jun 02, 2018 central government forms cauvery water management authority june 2, 2018 no comments following directions from supreme court, the central government has constituted the cauvery water management authority cma to address the dispute over sharing of river water among tamil nadu, karnataka, kerala and puducherry. All inter state water disputes pdf download ias,ssc,upsc. Central government forms cauvery water management authority. Indias cauvery river dispute first appeared in the late 1880s when. Feb 28, 2017 current affairs for ias cauvery water dispute and analysis comprehensive knowledge of politically and economically relevant current affair is very crucial and necessary for upsc ias exam. The kaveri river rises at talakaveri on the brahmagiri range in the western ghats, kodagu district of the state of karnataka, at an elevation of 41m above mean sea level and flows for about 800 km before its outfall into the bay of bengal.
This blog post is compiled towards the credit requirement for hs4350 contemporary issues and development course, at iit madras. The mettur dam is oldest dam india which is located across the river cauvery in the place of mettur in salem district of tamil nadu, india. In this article, it has been studied if it is the instance for a recent procedure. Full text of supreme court verdict on cauvery water dispute.
Feb 16, 2018 pnb education the hindu the editorial times 16th feb 2018 upsc ssc bank duration. The interstate river water disputes are one of the most contiguous issues in the indian federalism today. Later in 1986, tamil nadu government appealed the central government to constitute a tribunal for solving the issue under interstate water disputes act, 1956. Pnb education the hindu the editorial times 16th feb 2018 upsc ssc bank duration. Its water drains the states of karnataka and tamil nadu. Various interstate water disputes tribunals have been constituted so far, but it had its own problems. In 1990, cauvery water disputes tribunal was set up. Cauvery water dispute case is a classic example showcasing complicated scenario of. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Sharing of water of the cauvery river has been a source of dispute between the state of karnataka and tamil nadu for some time. Cauvery river has 44,000 km2 basin area is in tamil nadu and 32,000 km2 basin areas is in karnataka.
Latest current affairs in april, 2020 about cauvery water disputes tribunal. The first meeting of the cauvery water management authority cwma took place recently. Interstate river water sharing disputes drishti ias. The recent cases of the cauvery water dispute and the satluj yamuna link canal are some examples. Sharing of water dispute draws their history since british era.
Various interstate water disputes tribunals have been constituted so far, but it had. On 5 th september, in the latest development in cauvery water controversy, supreme court asked karnataka to release water to tamil nadu. Tribunal by tamil nadus demand, the union government formed the cauvery water disputes tribunal cwdt in 1990. This is to implement the watersharing award of the cauvery water dispute tribunal. Pdf the conflict over the sharing of flow of river cauvery in south.
On 20 february 20, the indian government announced the final award. With river water being an important source of irrigation in various states, interstate river water disputes have only increased. The recent supreme court verdict in the cauvery river dispute comes as a precedent in many ways. Story of mettur dam and inter state cauvery dispute gktoday. Jun 04, 2018 cauvery water dispute case is a classic example showcasing complicated scenario of river water management and governance in india. The genesis of this conflict rests in two agreements in 1892 and 1924 between the erstwhile madras presidency and princely state of mysore. Parts of three indian states tamil nadu, kerala, and karnataka and the union territory of pondicherry lie in the cauvery basin. As a result, only about 8 tmc was available for karnataka until the turn of the 20th.
Jun 14, 20 the cauvery river water dispute, primarily between tamil nadu and karnataka, dates back to the 19th century. Indian government notifies cauvery water dispute tribunal. Sc verdict in cauvery river water dispute gs 2,upsc ias. Cauvery water management authority meeting ias parliament. All inter state water disputes pdf download ias,ssc,upsc,cds,nda nearly, most of the major rivers of the country are interstate rivers and their waters are pooled by two or more than two states.
In accordance with section 4 of the interstate water disputes act, 1956, the national front government headed by v. Cauvery river dispute the hindu the editorial times. But the supreme court commented that it can however order the centre to create a tribunal which it is supposed to do so under the art. Com is dedicated to preparation of upsc civil services and state psc prelims and mains examination 2020. Cauvery water dispute tribunal department of water. The tribunals order was challenged by tamil nadu and karnataka. Feb 16, 2018 the cauvery water dispute erupted into violence on september 12, 2016.
Historically, tamil nadu used about 602 tmc of the total yield of the cauvery river. Cauvery dispute the cauvery water dispute, which has been a bone of contention between karnataka and tamil nadu for continue reading insights into editorial. The expenses of the board will be borne by the state governments. The cauvery water disputes tribunal, which gave its award in 2007, has asked the parties to share the deficiency on a pro rata basis. Cauvery water dispute tribunalcwdt to cut short to the. It is imperative at this juncture to look into the multifaceted views and implications of the judgement. Upsc current affairs top 50 current affairs download pdf. Cauvery water dispute ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam. Achievers corner drishti ias coaching in delhi, best upsc. Get ready for upsc civil services preliminary exam 2020 with insights insta 75 days revision plan.
Later in 1986, tamil nadu government appealed the central government to constitute a tribunal for solving the issue under. The sharing of waters of the kaveri river has been the source of a serious conflict between the two states of tamil nadu and karnataka. A chronology of the riparian wrangle, compiled by t arvind. Jun 02, 2018 latest current affairs in april, 2020 about cauvery water disputes tribunal.
What are the major interstate water disputes in the country. Union government comes up with a new bill named interstate river water disputes amendment bill, 2019, which provide a centralize mechanism for river water dispute. Commissioner and secretary to the government of tamil nadu. The dam had a long history from the year 1834 to the year 1934. The bill amends the interstate river water disputes act, 1956. The conflict has been concomitant with two centuries of rapid transformation in the economic and political climate of the indian subcontinent. About seven and a half hundred kilometers, the river falls under the borders of kushalnagar, mysore, srirangapatna, tiruchirappalli, thanjavur, and mayiladuthurai, in the bay of bengal in tamil nadu. Manjunath kiranafpgetty images in september 2016, riots broke out on the streets of bengaluru after a supreme court. In 2007, the tribunal declared its final award, in which it said tamil nadu should receive 419 tmcft thousand million cubic feet of water more than double the amount mentioned in the interim order of 1991. With this, the cauvery river water sharing issue emerged. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about cauvery water disputes tribunal for ibps, banking, upsc, civil services. Case study cauvery river water sharing dispute inter. Cauvery water management authority cwma department of.
Protracted proceedings and extreme delays in dispute resolution. The cauvery water dispute has its roots in the agreements dating back to 1892 and 1924 between the then britishruled madras presidency and the princely state of mysore. In the same way, in cauvery water dispute, tamil nadu government entreated to signify the hearing in 1970. Modified by the authors from menon 1967 and pmf ias 2018. However, a major problem in implementing this aspect is the absence of a cauvery management board and a regulatory authority, which the tribunal had wanted created to oversee implementation. A range of interstate water disputes tribunals have remained established hitherto, but it came up with particular difficulties. Article 262 of the indian constitution provides a role for the. The water sharing will be as modified by the supreme court earlier this year. Because of adjournment in establishing the hearing, state governments carried on the capitalization of incomes in the building and amendment of dams, as a. In extreme cases, it may hamper the relationship between the different states. One tribunal for all river water disputes upsc ias exams. Consequent to building dams, including the kabini dam, across the kaveri river in karnataka, the mettur dam does not receive adequate water during lean seasons. An agreement was signed between madras presidency and the princely state of mysore in 1924 regarding water sharing that lapsed in 1974.
Oct 06, 20 the following article is a case study on cauvery river water sharing dispute between two states of india, namely karnataka and tamil nadu. The genesis of this conflict rests in two agreements in 1892 and 1924 between the madras presidency and kingdom of mysore. In depth covered topic every minute detail is covered here. The interstate river water disputes act, 1956 irwd act is an act of the parliament of india enacted under article 262 of constitution of india on the eve of reorganization of states on linguistic basis to resolve the water disputes that would arise in the use, control and distribution of an interstate river or river valley. As per the information shared by the government, there are 8 major interstate water disputes in the country. The total catchment of the cauvery basin is 81,155 sq. The 802 kilometres 498 mi kaveri river has 44,000 km 2 basin area in tamil nadu and 32,000 km 2 basin area in. The following article is a case study on cauvery river water sharing dispute between two states of india, namely karnataka and tamil nadu. Cauvery river water dispute pdf download for upsc mains exam. The longawaited judgment was pronounced by a bench comprising chief justice dipak misra and justices amitava roy and a m khanwilkar, which had on september 20 last year reserved the verdict on the appeals filed by karnataka, tamil nadu and kerala against the 2007 award of the tribunal. The final award makes an annual allocation of 419 tmc to tamil nadu in the entire cauvery basin, 270 tmc to karnataka, 30 tmc to kerala and 7 tmc to puducherry. Cauvery water dispute tribunal cauvery is an inter. Cauvery water river controversy dispute the controversy is about the water of the river cauvery, which originated in kodagu district of karnataka.
The construction work of the mettur dam was commenced in the year 1925 and the entire work was completed and opened for irrigation by the governor of madras. The supreme court upheld the approach of the cauvery water dispute tribunal. In thanjavur, when vedanarayanan of the ias was the. Interstate water disputes have only increased in the recent times.
The dispute in the cauvery basins has shifted from disagreements over proprietorship of the river to water sharing and mismanagement. Recently, the supreme court gave a verdict about cauvery water releasing where it asked karnataka government to live and let live. The common tribunal was headed by sri rs bachawat as its chairman with sri dm bhandari and sri dm sen as its members. Cauvery water dispute all you need to know youtube. Introduction the sharing of river waters across political boundaries is a matter. Cauvery water dispute all you need to know exams made simple. Kaveri also known as cauvery, the anglicized name, is an indian river flowing through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu. Are you ready for insta 75 days revision plan upsc prelims 2020. In february, 2018 judgement, the supreme court had directed centre to form the cma within six weeks. Oct 03, 2016 you need not to reer any other source.
But the sharing of cauvery water has been an area of contestation between karnataka and tamil nadu since preindependence years. Government of india goi constituted a common tribunal on 10 april 1969 to adjudicate the river water utilization disputes among the river basin states of godavari and krishna rivers under the provisions of interstate river water disputes act 1956. Sc verdict in cauvery river water dispute ias parliament. The river cauvery is the third largest river of south india after mahanadi and godavari. The hot instances of the cauvery water dispute and the satluj yamuna link canal case remain standard. This is to implement the water sharing award of the cauvery water dispute tribunal. The centre told the sc that discussions with tamil nadu and karnataka had revealed that name of the authority to be established under sec 6a of the interstate river water dispute act, 1956, is a very. The manual on water supply and treatment 3 rd edition. Cauvery water dispute ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam preparation. Mar 08, 20 the mettur dam is frequently in news during the recent past because of the cauvery water dispute between the states of tamil nadu and karnataka. The cauvery river originates in karnatakas kodagu district, flows into tamil nadu and reaches the bay of bengal at poompuhar. State basin having its origin karnataka and flowing through tamil nadu and puduchery before out falling in bay of bengal. Singh constituted the cauvery water disputes tribunal on.
Cauvery water dispute between the tamil nadu and karnataka is almost 124 years old. Tamilians in the ias does lead to central government favouritism of. It is now a major water sharing dispute among tamil nadu, karnataka, puducherry and kerala. The cauvery dispute between karnataka and tamil naduread more.
The recent cases of the cauvery water dispute and the satluj yamuna link canal case are examples. Countdown for upsc to announce date for prelims 2020. Current affairs for ias cauvery water dispute and analysis comprehensive knowledge of politically and economically relevant current affair is very crucial and necessary for upsc ias exam. Central government, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 4 of the interstate river water disputes act, 1956 33 of 1956 had constituted the cauvery water disputes tribunal vide notification number s. With the involvement of supreme court, the court of law was established in 1990.
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